Ep; 1999 15(8):69904. [PubMed: 10555612] 27. Stock M. Necessary to the fight: Immigrants in the military eight years right after 9/11. Immigration Policy Center. 2009:11. 28. Lok AS, McMahon BJ. Chronic hepatitis B: update 2009. Hepatology. Sep; 2009 50(three):66162. [PubMed: 19714720]NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptHepatology. Author manuscript; offered in PMC 2014 August 01.Tyson et al.PageNIH-PA Author ManuscriptFigure 1. Prevalence of exposure to HBV among sufferers exposed to HCV*Number of patients who tested good for a minimum of among the HBV tests designated within the figure (this excludes HBsAb, that is related with HBV vaccination)NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptHepatology. Author manuscript; readily available in PMC 2014 August 01.Tyson et al.PageNIH-PA Author ManuscriptFigure 2. Prevalence of HBV infection among sufferers with HCV infection*Number of individuals who tested good for a minimum of among the list of HBV tests designated inside the figureNIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptHepatology. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2014 August 01.Tyson et al.PageTableCharacteristics of your HCV infection cohort of 102,971 sufferers using a good HCV RNA or genotype and testing for HBV infection within a single year ahead of or after HCV index date.Characteristics Age 50 514 65 Sex Female Male Race/Ethnicity Caucasian African-American Hispanic Asian Other Missing HIV+ Hemophilia/SS/Thalassemia Blood Transfusions Drug Use Cocaine Other drugs Cannabis SS- Sickle Cell Anemia 25,823 (25.1) 35,289 (34.3) 15,383 (14.9) 55,404 (53.8) 32,461 (31.five) four,604 (four.five) 236 (0.two) 776 (0.eight) 9,490 (9.two) six,397 (six.two) 362 (0.Bedinvetmab 4) three,306 (3.two) 2,873 (2.eight) one hundred,098 (97.2) 53,069 (51.five) 44,542 (43.three) five,360 (5.two) Quantity ( )NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptHepatology. Author manuscript; out there in PMC 2014 August 01.Tyson et al.PageTablePrevalence of HBV co-infection among HCV-infected individuals. HCV infection was defined as a optimistic HCV RNA or genotype.HBV Co-infection Definition HBV Co-infection Tests Prevalence of HBV (95 CI) HBV testing required* Co-infection recorded at anytime through study period Co-infection recorded inside 1 year just before or immediately after HCV index date HBsAg+, HBV DNA+, or HBeAg+ HBsAg+, HBV DNA+, or HBeAg+ 2,027/119,323 1.7 (1.6.eight) 1,431/102,971 1.four (1.three.five) No HBV testing expected two,027/137,283 1.five (1.four.5) 1,431/137,283 1.0 (1.0.1)NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript*Patients incorporated in the calculation have been needed to have documented laboratory testing for HBsAg, HBV DNA or HBeAgHepatology.Sonelokimab Author manuscript; obtainable in PMC 2014 August 01.PMID:28440459 Tyson et al.PageTableHBV vaccination, HBV exposure and HBV co-infection inside the HCV infected cohort (n=102, 971). HBV exposure defined as a positive test for HBcAb, HBsAg, HBV DNA,HBeAg, or HBeAb. HBV co-infection defined as a positive test for HBsAg, HBV DNA, or HBeAg within 1 year ahead of or following the HCV index date.HCV index date 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 HBV vaccination ( ) 28.eight 30.7 32.0 32.8 33.5 33.5 33.9 32.9 34.0 HBV exposure prevalence ( ) 46.6 43.1 41.5 38.4 35.5 33.five 32.eight 31.two 27.9 HBV co-infection prevalence ( ) 2.5 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.two 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptHepatology. Author manuscript; out there in PMC 2014 August 01.Tyson et al.PageTablePredictors of HBV co-infection (n=1,431) among HC.
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