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Yield (Scheme 2). Scheme two. Deprotection of TMS and Bn GroupsFigure 2. Preferred silyl
Yield (Scheme 2). Scheme two. Deprotection of TMS and Bn GroupsFigure 2. Preferred silyl etheracetate exchange of Neu5Ac: C4 (two C9 (1 C8 (two C2 (anomeric).Neu5Ac ReSET revealed totally distinct regioselectivity than prior perform with pyranose sugars.16,17 In aldohexoses, the primary C6 ordinarily exchanges very first followed by the anomeric C1. Soon after C1 exchange, C2 is usually next to react then additional exchange happens within a sequential manner around the pyranose ring. Witschi and co-workers also performed ReSET on N-acetyl glucosamine (GlcNAc), which is an aldose sugar structurally similar to Neu5Ac in terms of bearing an NHAc group. In that case, the first exchange also occurred in the primary C6 instead of the anomeric position, which was proximal towards the amide.16 The presence of NHAc in 2 presumably pulls electron density from the C4 O-Si bond, which enables for exchange to occur initial at C4 in favor of the major C9 position. Moreover, the presence of methylene protons at C3 assures a significantly less sterically hindered atmosphere than what is found in frequent pyranose sugars. As soon as C9 is acetylated, C8 is the next to react. Once more, the electronic effect from the C9 ester group makes the C8 O-Si bond most susceptible to attack. The observation of C8 exchange in favor of the anomeric silyl ether group indicates that the quaternaryIn pursuit on the synthesis of Neu4,five,7,eight,9(Ac)5 (15), compound four was selectively deprotected to expose the C7 and C8 diol (11, Scheme 3). The anomeric silyl safeguarding group remained in tact presumably because of steric hindrance. Subjecting 11 to 1.5 equiv acetic anhydride gave selective acetylation of C7 (12), whilst excess acetic anhydride gave 13 (Scheme 3). Upon hydrogenolysis of 12, acyl migration from the 7-O-acetyl towards the C8 position occurred affording compound 9. Attempts to avoid migration working with a variety of catalysts which includes palladium (98 ), palladium hydroxide, platinum(IV) oxide, and Raney nickel have been unsuccessful. C7 to C8 acyl migration occurred beneath all situations, suggesting the C-8 acetate is really a thermodynamic sink. Meanwhile, 13 was subjected to hydrogenation to eliminate the anomeric silyl and benzyl groups to afford naturally occurring 15 in 92 yield. This route permitted for an option synthesis of 15, which had been Nav1.3 MedChemExpress previously synthesized.dx.doi.org10.1021ol502389g | Org. Lett. 2014, 16, 5044-Organic Letters Scheme three. Alternative Synthetic Route to Neu4,5,7,eight,9(Ac)LetterAUTHOR INFORMATIONCorresponding Author(530) 754-6915. Tel: (530) 754-9557. E-mail: jgervayhagueucdavis.edu.NotesThe authors declare no competing economic MNK1 site interest.ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This perform is supported by the National Institutes of Wellness, NIH Grant No. R01GM090262. NSF CRIF program (CHE 9808183), NSF Grant No. OSTI 97-24412, and NIH Grant No. RR11973 provided funding for the NMR spectrometers made use of on this project. We thank Dr. Jerry Dallas (University of California, Davis) for support with all the long-range HMBC NMR experiments and 2D NMR experiments.
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Author: M2 ion channel