ISVoetbal, an 8point MedChemExpress Fmoc-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAE Likert scale, based on the SSIS; Wann and
ISVoetbal, an 8point Likert scale, based on the SSIS; Wann and Branscombe, 993), soccer fandom [SFQVoetbal, an 8point Likert scale, adapted from the Sport Fandom Questionnaire (SFQ; Wann et al 200)] and basic empathy (a 5point Likert scale and Dutch translation of your IRI; Davis, 980). Following scanning, subjects completed an exit questionnaire in which they reported their team preferences by ordinally ranking the teams [from most to least (four) liked] and reported the degree to which they liked and disliked every single with the teams (scale of 00). Results were analyzed with SPSS, version 5. All data was acquired in the course of a single fMRI scanning session which lasted about .five h (M 77.8 min s.d. .6 min.). Video stimuli were presented employing a projector and viewed by subjects lying in the scanner bed through a custom produced mirror (Figure ). All stimuli had been delivered using Presentation software program version 9.90 (Neurobehavioral Systems, Davis, CA, USA) run on a Dell Workstation (Austin, TX, USA). Subjects have been instructed to focus on the video clips whilst within the scanner. Following 20 of trials, subjects have been queried concerning the outcome on the previously viewed penalty shot. The response screen contained a green square on the suitable sideparticipants (e.g. a Dutch player is a buddy of a Dutch fan but a foe of a German fan and vice versa), whether a subject was a Dutch of German fan was not a confounding factor. All participants had been healthy adults (selfreport) and gave written informed consent in accordance with the institutional guidelines set forth by the nearby ethics committee (CMO area ArnhemNijmegen, the Netherlands) before the experiment. Subjects have been compensated at the rate of 0 Euros per hour for their participation. Stimuli Video clips of person penalty shots had been recorded for the duration of penalty shootouts made using the XBOX 360 version on the 2006 FIFA (Federation Internationale de Football Association) Planet Cup soccer game (Electronic Art Nederland B.V Hoensbroek, the Netherlands). Average duration of every penalty shot was five s. A coaxial cable connected the Xbox 360 for the ASUS AGPV3800Pro V3.40H graphics card of a common personal computer running on Microsoft Windows 2000, transferring the videosync and video with out audio through a compositevideo signal. The video was digitally recorded on the computer with ASUS digital VCR 2.5, employing a resolution of 720 480 pixels. Every penalty shot was converted to an AVI video clip using EZ Video Converter .2, using the original frame rate and Ligos Indeo Video 5. video codec. Only players who had been on the Dutch and German national teams for the duration of the actual Planet Cup 2006 had been included. All clips had been produced utilizing the identical virtual stadium in the exact same time of day and in identical weather conditions. Additionally, shots had been matched across teams for shot angle and PubMed ID:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25679542 path in which the keeper moved. Clip selection A total of 5 participants (94 years old; one particular female, a single lefthanded) participated within a separate experiment, to judge clarity of outcomes on the clips. Participants had been shown 470 candidate video clips (selected on the basis of technical realism from a pool of 600 original clips by a certified soccer referee). Even though seated inside a chair behind a table, subjects watched the clips on a laptop or computer screen from a distance of 80 cm, with all the screen subtending the exact same visual angle as inside the fMRI setting. Participants rated the video clips on clarity of benefits, using a 3point Likert scale ( objective, 2 miss, three.
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