Role-playing exercising, videos, and student worksheets. Project TND was initially developed for high-risk students attending option or continuation high schools. It has been adapted and tested amongst students attending regular higher schools as well. Project TND’s lessons are presented more than a four to six week period. Project TND received a score of three.1 (out of 4.0) on readiness for dissemination by NREPP. Program Components–Project TND was developed to fill a gap in substance abuse prevention programming for senior high college youth. Project TND addresses 3 primary risk aspects for tobacco, alcohol, and also other drug use, violence-related behaviors, along with other issue behaviors among youth. These involve motivation factors including attitudes, beliefs,Kid Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. Author manuscript; obtainable in PMC 2011 July 1.Griffin and BotvinPageand expectations with regards to substance use; social, self-control, and coping capabilities; and decision-making capabilities with an emphasis on ways to make choices that bring about healthpromoting behaviors. Project TND is primarily based on an underlying theoretical framework proposing that young people today at risk for substance abuse is not going to use substances if they 1) are conscious of misconceptions, myths, and misleading information about drug use that results in use; two) have sufficient coping, self-control, as well as other capabilities that aid them reduce their risk for use; three) know about how substance use may have negative consequences each in their own lives as in the lives of other folks; four) are conscious of cessation PF-06687859 custom synthesis approaches for quitting smoking and other forms of substance use; and five) have great decision-making expertise and are able to create a commitment to not use substances. System materials for Project TND involve an implementation manual for providers covering guidelines for every single of the 12 lessons, a video on how substance abuse can impede life goals, a student workbook, an optional kit containing evaluation supplies, the book The Social Psychology of Drug Abuse, and Project TND outcome articles. Program Providers and Coaching Requirements–A one- to two-day instruction workshop performed by a certified trainer is advisable for teachers prior to implementing Project TND. The training workshops are developed to construct the expertise that teachers need to provide the lessons with fidelity, and inform them from the theoretical basis, plan content, instructional strategies, and objectives with the system.NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptEvidence of Effectiveness–In help from the high quality of research on Project TND, the NREPP web website lists five peer-reviewed outcome papers with study populations consisting of mostly Hispanic/Latino and White youth, along with 4 replication studies. Across 3 randomized trials, students in Project TND schools exhibited a 25 reduction in rates of difficult drug use relative to students in control schools at the one-year follow-up; furthermore, those who applied alcohol prior to the intervention exhibited a reduction in alcohol use prevalence of in between 7 and 12 relative to controls. In a study testing a revised 12session TND curriculum, students in Project TND PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20483746 schools (relative to students in manage schools) exhibited a reduction in cigarette use of 27 at the one-year follow-up and 50 at the two-year follow-up, a reduction in marijuana use of 22 at the one-year follow-up, and in the two-year follow-up students in TND schools were about 1 fifth as likel.
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