Onolayers that exhibit functional tight junctions and have been used extensively

Onolayers that exhibit functional tight junctions and have been used extensively as a model to study CUDC-907 cost Intestinal tight junction integrity [9?1]. We found that T84 cells do not endogenously express CLMP (Figure 1), which makes this cell line a suitable model system to explore the effect of CLMP and CSBS-related CLMP mutants on epithelial functions related to the tight junction. For this, we stably transduced both WT-CLMP and mutant-CLMP (CLMP containing the missense mutation V124D). WT-CLMP and mutant-CLMP (V124D) were equally expressed in the transduced T84 cells as measured by real-time PCR (see Figure 1A). This result was confirmed by Western blot (see Figure 1B).BrdU Cell Proliferation AssayCell proliferation was measured using a BrdU cell proliferation assay (Cell Signalling Technologies, Danvers, MA, USA) that detects 5-bromo-29-deoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporated into cellular DNA during cell proliferation using an anti-BrdU antibody. T84 cells (1.56105) (control, WT-CMP or mutant-CLMP (V124D)) were CPI-203 chemical information plated and cultured for 2 days. BrdU was included in the culture medium at a final concentration of 10 mM and added to a monolayer of T84 cells (control, WT-CMP or mutant-CLMP (V124D)). After 24 hours, the labelling medium was removed, cells were fixed and BrdU incorporation was measured according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Experiments were performed in triplicate and data were expressed as mean 6 SD.CLMP does not affect migration of T84 cellsTo assess whether CLMP plays a role in intestinal cell migration, we performed a wound healing experiment. T84 cell monolayers were wounded and incubated in serum-deprived medium for 24 hours. There was no significant difference in the rate of directional cell migration (distance travelled/time unit) between the three groups (see Figure 2A). We concluded that overexpression of WT-CLMP or mutant-CLMP (V124D) does not affect the directed migration of T84 cells.XTT cell viability assayCell viability was measured using an XTT cell viability assay kit (Cell Signalling Technologies), a colorimetric assay that detects cellular metabolic activities that only occur in viable cells. T84 cells (1.56105) were plated and cultured for 2 days. The yellow tetrazolium salt XTT was then added to a monolayer of T84 cells (control, WT-CMP or mutant-CLMP (V124D)) at a final concentration of 20 mg/ml. After 4 h of incubation, the formazan dye that formed was quantified by measuring the optical density (OD) at wavelength 450 nm using a spectrophotometer. The OD measured at wavelength 690 nm was used as backgroundCLMP does not interfere with proliferation of T84 cellsProliferation of control and WT-CLMP or mutant-CLMP (V124D) expressing cells was quantified by measuring BrdU 23977191 incorporation. There was no difference in BrdU incorporation between the three groups (see figure 2B). These data show thatNo Role for CLMP in Intestinal Epithelial CellsFigure 2. Overexpression of wild type (WT)-CLMP and mutant-CLMP (V124D) in human intestinal epithelial T84 cells does not affect wound healing/migration, cell proliferation, viability, and trans-epithelial electrical resistance. A. Cell monolayers were wounded and incubated in serum-deprived medium for 24 hours. The rate of directional cell migration (distance travelled/time unit) and wound closure were determined. B. Proliferation was quantified measuring BrdU incorporation using a BrdU cell proliferation assay. There was no significant difference in the specific optical densit.Onolayers that exhibit functional tight junctions and have been used extensively as a model to study intestinal tight junction integrity [9?1]. We found that T84 cells do not endogenously express CLMP (Figure 1), which makes this cell line a suitable model system to explore the effect of CLMP and CSBS-related CLMP mutants on epithelial functions related to the tight junction. For this, we stably transduced both WT-CLMP and mutant-CLMP (CLMP containing the missense mutation V124D). WT-CLMP and mutant-CLMP (V124D) were equally expressed in the transduced T84 cells as measured by real-time PCR (see Figure 1A). This result was confirmed by Western blot (see Figure 1B).BrdU Cell Proliferation AssayCell proliferation was measured using a BrdU cell proliferation assay (Cell Signalling Technologies, Danvers, MA, USA) that detects 5-bromo-29-deoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporated into cellular DNA during cell proliferation using an anti-BrdU antibody. T84 cells (1.56105) (control, WT-CMP or mutant-CLMP (V124D)) were plated and cultured for 2 days. BrdU was included in the culture medium at a final concentration of 10 mM and added to a monolayer of T84 cells (control, WT-CMP or mutant-CLMP (V124D)). After 24 hours, the labelling medium was removed, cells were fixed and BrdU incorporation was measured according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Experiments were performed in triplicate and data were expressed as mean 6 SD.CLMP does not affect migration of T84 cellsTo assess whether CLMP plays a role in intestinal cell migration, we performed a wound healing experiment. T84 cell monolayers were wounded and incubated in serum-deprived medium for 24 hours. There was no significant difference in the rate of directional cell migration (distance travelled/time unit) between the three groups (see Figure 2A). We concluded that overexpression of WT-CLMP or mutant-CLMP (V124D) does not affect the directed migration of T84 cells.XTT cell viability assayCell viability was measured using an XTT cell viability assay kit (Cell Signalling Technologies), a colorimetric assay that detects cellular metabolic activities that only occur in viable cells. T84 cells (1.56105) were plated and cultured for 2 days. The yellow tetrazolium salt XTT was then added to a monolayer of T84 cells (control, WT-CMP or mutant-CLMP (V124D)) at a final concentration of 20 mg/ml. After 4 h of incubation, the formazan dye that formed was quantified by measuring the optical density (OD) at wavelength 450 nm using a spectrophotometer. The OD measured at wavelength 690 nm was used as backgroundCLMP does not interfere with proliferation of T84 cellsProliferation of control and WT-CLMP or mutant-CLMP (V124D) expressing cells was quantified by measuring BrdU 23977191 incorporation. There was no difference in BrdU incorporation between the three groups (see figure 2B). These data show thatNo Role for CLMP in Intestinal Epithelial CellsFigure 2. Overexpression of wild type (WT)-CLMP and mutant-CLMP (V124D) in human intestinal epithelial T84 cells does not affect wound healing/migration, cell proliferation, viability, and trans-epithelial electrical resistance. A. Cell monolayers were wounded and incubated in serum-deprived medium for 24 hours. The rate of directional cell migration (distance travelled/time unit) and wound closure were determined. B. Proliferation was quantified measuring BrdU incorporation using a BrdU cell proliferation assay. There was no significant difference in the specific optical densit.