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Role-playing exercise, videos, and student worksheets. Project TND was initially developed for high-risk students attending alternative or continuation higher schools. It has been adapted and tested among students attending classic high schools also. Project TND’s lessons are presented over a four to six week period. Project TND received a score of 3.1 (out of 4.0) on readiness for dissemination by NREPP. Plan Components–Project TND was created to fill a gap in substance abuse prevention programming for senior high school youth. Project TND addresses 3 principal risk variables for tobacco, alcohol, and also other drug use, violence-related behaviors, and other challenge behaviors among youth. These involve motivation things including attitudes, beliefs,Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. Author manuscript; accessible in PMC 2011 July 1.Griffin and BotvinPageand expectations regarding substance use; social, self-control, and coping abilities; and decision-making abilities with an emphasis on tips on how to make decisions that bring about healthpromoting behaviors. Project TND is primarily based on an underlying theoretical framework proposing that young persons at threat for substance abuse will not use substances if they 1) are aware of misconceptions, myths, and misleading facts about drug use that results in use; two) have adequate coping, self-control, and other expertise that assistance them lower their danger for use; three) know about how substance use might have damaging consequences both in their own lives as within the lives of other people; four) are aware of cessation strategies for quitting smoking as well as other types of substance use; and 5) have good decision-making abilities and are in a position to create a commitment to not use substances. Plan components for Project TND include an implementation manual for providers covering guidelines for each and every from the 12 lessons, a video on how substance abuse can impede life objectives, a student workbook, an optional kit containing evaluation components, the book The Social Psychology of Drug Abuse, and Project TND outcome articles. Program Providers and Coaching Requirements–A one- to two-day instruction workshop carried out by a certified trainer is suggested for teachers before implementing Project TND. The coaching workshops are designed to construct the capabilities that teachers have to have to deliver the lessons with fidelity, and inform them of the theoretical basis, plan content, instructional methods, and objectives with the program.NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptEvidence of Effectiveness–In assistance in the excellent of analysis on Project TND, the NREPP web internet site lists five peer-reviewed outcome papers with study populations consisting of mostly Hispanic/Latino and White youth, as well as four replication studies. Across 3 randomized trials, students in Project TND schools exhibited a 25 reduction in rates of challenging drug use relative to students in handle schools at the one-year follow-up; additionally, people that made use of alcohol before the intervention exhibited a reduction in alcohol use prevalence of involving 7 and 12 relative to controls. In a study testing a revised 12session TND curriculum, students in Project TND CGM097 sulfate web 20483746″ title=View Abstract(s)”>PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20483746 schools (relative to students in control schools) exhibited a reduction in cigarette use of 27 at the one-year follow-up and 50 in the two-year follow-up, a reduction in marijuana use of 22 in the one-year follow-up, and in the two-year follow-up students in TND schools have been about one particular fifth as likel.